Kampala

Current situation

Kampala is kept here for reference only. The information below is the most recent available record and predates the situation described above; figures such as population reflect the last data gathered before the current crisis and may no longer describe Kampala today.

Overview

Kampala is Uganda's capital and largest city, home to over 1.6 million people. Built across several hills in the heart of the country, it serves as the nation's economic, political and cultural centre. The city's position makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider region, with several towns and smaller cities within easy reach.

The city pulses with daily life—markets, transport hubs, restaurants and shops reflect the energy of a major regional hub.

Key facts

Practical Essentials

The local currency is the Ugandan shilling. Cash remains important—while some establishments in the city centre accept cards, smaller vendors and markets operate on cash only. ATMs are available in central areas, though it's wise to carry some cash for unexpected situations.

The city operates on the Africa/Kampala timezone. Mobile phone networks are well-established, and local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to obtain if you need local connectivity. Accommodation ranges from budget options to mid-range hotels, with booking advisable during busy periods. Travel insurance that covers East Africa is sensible, particularly medical evacuation cover given the distance from specialist facilities.

Eating and Drinking

Kampala's food scene reflects its role as a cosmopolitan capital. Street vendors sell freshly prepared snacks throughout the city, from fried plantain to meat skewers. Casual local restaurants serve traditional dishes alongside rice and beans.

Local beverages include tea and coffee, whilst soft drinks and bottled water are widely available. Bottled drinks from established vendors are generally safe. The city has bars and lounges for evening drinks, and nightlife options exist in central areas, though standards and atmospheres vary considerably. It's sensible to eat at established, busy venues rather than isolated outlets, particularly for street food.

Good to Know

Kampala is a real working city where normal urban precautions apply. Avoid displaying expensive items like cameras or jewellery unnecessarily. Like any city, use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than flagging down random vehicles.

Haggling is normal in markets and with informal vendors, though prices in shops and restaurants are usually fixed. It's polite to greet people in encounters—a simple 'hello' or 'good morning' is appreciated. Photography is generally acceptable, though it's courteous to ask before photographing individuals, particularly in markets.

Nearby places

Common questions

How do I get from Entebbe International Airport to central Kampala?

The airport is 34 kilometres from the city. Taxis, ride-hailing services and pre-arranged transfers are available. Journey time is typically one to two hours depending on traffic. Arrange transport at the airport terminal or through your accommodation.

What currency do I need?

The Ugandan shilling is the local currency. ATMs are available in central Kampala, but carrying some cash is essential as many vendors, particularly in markets, only accept cash. Card payments work at larger establishments and hotels.

How far are nearby towns from Kampala?

Several towns are very close—Bunamwaya is 7.5 kilometres away and Nansana is 8 kilometres away. Mukono is 19.7 kilometres east. Jinja, a larger city, is 70.4 kilometres away. These make realistic day trips or short excursions.

Sources & method

• GeoNames — population · retrieved 2026-08-14
• OurAirports (derived) — nearestAirports · retrieved 2026-08-14
• Imagery — commons

Data compiled 2026-08-14 · editorial checks: passed. See our methodology for how Head Your Way sources and reviews travel data.